What are the causes and increasing effects of tobacco consumption in women?

According to the WHO WHO, tobacco consumption in women is a serious and rapidly growing problem worldwide. There are more than one billion women smoking worldwide and this figure is continuously increasing. The number of women consuming non-cigarette forms of tobacco such as water pipes, smokeless tobacco, etc. is also increasing rapidly. However, in many countries, the incidence of tobacco consumption among women is less than that of men. The reason for this is the disproportionate consumption of tobacco in women, but if seen overall, the consumption of tobacco products in women is increasing.

At a glance at statistics,

• tobacco consumption in women has increased by 30 percent in some countries in a few years.

• According to the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, the gap between tobacco consumption among girls and boys in some countries is now decreasing.

• In many countries, women are using tobacco leaves and water pipes instead of cigarettes. Boys still like to smoke cigarettes more than girls.

Types of tobacco products

Tobacco consumption in women is increasing and women are using many types of tobacco products. Know about them.

Cigars and other combustible products

contain flammable tobacco products that are designed to be smoked. Which includes cigars, small cigars, Beedi (flavored and filterless found in India), blunt, etc. These do not include cigarettes.

E-cigarettes

This type of tobacco includes products designed to inhale nicotine or other substances. Including electronic and battery-operated equipment. like Electronic cigarettes, electronic cigars, electronic hookahs, vaporizers, and vape pens.

Hookah, shisha, and water pipes (Hookah, shisha, and water pipes) In

This type of tobacco, flavored tobacco smoke is taken through water and pipes placed in a glass or plastic vessel. The waterpipe is known as glass, hookah, etc.

Loose tobacco leaf

contains the use of tobacco leaves, cigarettes and Used to make tobacco pipes.

Smokeless tobacco products

Tobacco products are used to chew for smoke, to keep it between the teeth and gums. Including khaini, gutka or gutkha, dissolving tobacco substances.

Why is tobacco consumption increasing among women? (Tobacco consumption in women)consumption in women

According to WHO, marketing companies are one of the reasons for increasing tobacco use. Who targets the young group through their marketing activities. Some brands have been developed targeting women. Whose packaging and names are designed to target women. It is also a major cause of the growth of tobacco companies. Tobacco companies promote such that the use of tobacco products keeps women fashionable and slim. Also, advertisements show women smoking hookah, cigarettes, and e-cigarettes. The effect of which is on the mindset of women and they are attracted to these products.

Tobacco products are considered safe

The second reason for increasing tobacco consumption in women is that smokeless products are considered safe. Also, they can be easily used even in places where smoking is forbidden. A flavored tobacco pouch named Snus is very popular among women, which has to be placed between the cheeks and the gums and does not even need to spit. At the same time, there are many tobacco products that dissolve only by placing them on the tongue. At the same time, hookah is also very popular among women. Deep breathing is required when using a hookah and the smoking session is longer than a normal cigarette. The resulting hookah has a higher concentration of toxic substances after smoking than smoking cigarettes. The FDA is now recommending the disclosure of tobacco products. At present, there is no need to tell tobacco companies about the additive content of tobacco products. Alkaloids are added to tobacco to increase the absorption of nicotine. Due to which they get used to it. If the FDA works in this direction, then people will know what is found in the tobacco product they are using.

Consumption of tobacco products in women is also dangerous because it

has been revealed in the studies that women are friable than men. Nicotine addiction is very easy to find. Also, it is much more difficult for them to leave than men. The reasons are lack of social support, fear of weight gain, and the belief that tobacco products are helpful in reducing depression.

Tobacco use and health:

women's tobacco consumption in women is as harmful as cigarette consumption. The risk of lung cancer in women using tobacco products is ten times higher than that of men. Nowadays many women are dying of Lung cancer and breast cancer. Consumption of tobacco products causes the following diseases in women.

Respiratory

disease, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Chronic bronchitis, and other conditions that can damage the airways are at increased risk of consumption of tobacco products. Problems in breathing increase among people over time. Most cases of COPD occur due to smoking and consumption of tobacco substances. The risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increases by 38 times compared to women of certain age groups who do not smoke.

cardiovascular disease

Consumption of tobacco in women increases the risk of heart disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the use of tobacco products causes the development of cardiovascular disease slowly. Women who smoke for 35 years are more likely to die of coronary heart disease than men. They are also more likely to die of an Abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Tobacco Products Use and Pregnancy Use

tobacco and tobacco products during pregnancy can cause premature births, low birth weight, and certain types of birth defects. In addition, it increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy. In which a fertilized egg is implanted elsewhere instead of the uterus. Smoking during pregnancy can affect the placenta. In addition, it can also cause placenta previa and infertility. Women who smoke after menopause have an increased risk of osteoporosis and hip fracture, along with lower bone density.

Cancer risk many types of cancer

in women using and tobacco products, as well as mouth, throat, increased risk of cancer of the pancreas, kidney, cervix, as well as the risk of leukemia and breast cancer. Increases. Even at a low level of smoking in women, the risk of developing lung cancer increases compared to men.

Is the smoke during cooking also harmful for women?

According to the Indian Census, in 2001, more than 70 percent of all households in India and 70 percent of households in poor, rural areas of the country used conventional solid fuel. Burning solid fuels leads to high levels of toxic pollutants, which are a major risk factor for lung cancer and heart and respiratory disease. Tests found that the level of carbon monoxide in the lungs of people who were primarily cooking was 7.77ppm. At the same time, the children had 6.48ppm, which is after smoking seven cigarettes in a day. In this way, you can understand how harmful the smoke is for women using the stove and the smoke during cooking. Because in most households, it is the responsibility of women to cook.